高考必备知识点英语
高考必备知识点英语
必修2模块1--6必备知识点
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Diet
重点短语
pick sb. up 接某人 translate into 把翻译成
think of 想起，记起 a bit of 一点儿
in one's opinion 依某人自己的看法 be crazy about 迷恋
make sure 确保，确信 be connected with 与有联系
keep away 远离 have a temperature 发烧
take one's temperature 量体温 begin with 依开始
put ... into ... 把投入 be free for 对免费
take exercise 做锻炼 pay for 支付
lie down 躺下 be off work 请假不工作
have a sweet tooth 喜欢甜食 contribute to sth. 贡献出，有助于
at least 至少 write a prescription 开处方
固定搭配
be / go on a diet 节食 head for / towards朝向行进
make sure of + n./ pron. / V_ing
that + 句子
be fit for 适合，胜任 be fit to do 适合做
be anxious about / for 对担心
be anxious at sth. 因而担心
be anxious for sth. 渴望某物
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
would rather (not) do 宁愿(不)做
句型
1.Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow.
该句的结构为：祈使句+ or / and + 陈述句，陈述句要用一般将来时。
2.When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
without a jacket on 为with(out) 的复合结构。
with(out) 的复合结构：with(out) + 宾语 + 补语(to do/ V-ing / V-ed/ adj./adv./介词短语) 。常在句中作方式，原因，伴随状语。
语法：一般将来时的几种表达方式(参考同步导学方案P12-15)
Module 2 No Drugs
重点短语
as a result of 由于......，因为...... die from 死于......
be related to 与......有关 in danger 处于危险中
belong to 属于 in pain 处于痛苦之中
in order to / so as to 为了...... give up 戒除，放弃
break into 强行闯入，破门而入 pay for 支付
break the law 违反法律 take one's advice 听取某人的建议
allow ... to do 同意做 instead of 代替;相反
固定搭配
be /get/become addicted to sth./ doing sth. 对......上瘾，沉溺于
have an effect on 对......有影响
ban sb.from sth./doing sth. 禁止某人做......
ban on / against 对......禁止
share ... with ... 与......分享，共用
continue to do sth./ continue doing sth. 继续做......
be likely to do 有可能做......
句型：结果状语从句的两种表达方式
形容词+a / an + 名词(可数名词单数)
So + many /few + 名词(可数名词复数) + that
much / little + 名词 (不可数名词)
形容词/副词
表示 如此以致于
a / an + 形容词 + 名词 (可数名词单数)
Such + 形容词 + 名词 (可数名词复数) + that
形容词 + 名词 (不可数名词)
语法：动词不定式做目的状语(参照同步导学方案P33-35)
Module 3 Music
重点短语
be known as 作为.....而著名 move to 搬到.....
become popular 变得流行 change ...into... 把.....转变为.....
encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做..... refer to 谈到.....，涉及到
can't stand ...不能容忍 be popular with 受到.....欢迎
in all 总共，总计 be impressed with 留下深刻印象
split up 分裂 make a note of 记录
be composed of 由.....组成(类似于 be made up of)
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 mix ...with ... 把.....与.....相混
固定搭配
be strongly/greatly/deeply influenced by sth. 受到某事物强大/巨大/深刻影响
have an influence on/upon 对.....有影响
impress sb. with / by sth. 某事给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth. on sb.
have a talent / gift /genius for 有.....的才能/天赋
句型
强调句型的结构
It is /was + 强调部分(主语，宾语，状语)+ that(指人时可以用who) + 其它
句法
时间状语从句和过去完成时(参考同步导学方案P54-55)
Module 4 Fine Arts -- Western, Chinese and Pop Arts
重点短语
be / get tired of 对厌烦 be fond of 喜欢，喜爱
be crazy about 对痴迷 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事
tell by 从可以看出 give up 放弃
look forward to sth./ doing sth. 期待某事/ 做某事
succeed in sth. / doing sth. 成功某事 / 做某事
put off 推迟 develop an interest in 养成的兴趣
be famous/ known for 因而闻名 be famous / known as 作为而闻名
take turns 轮流 a series of 一系列的
all the time 一直, 总是 attempt to do 尝试做事某
promise to do 承诺/ 答应做某事 be considered to be / as 被当做是
at one's best 处于(健康、情绪、才能、经济等)最好状态;全盛时期
tend to do 倾向/ 趋于做某事
固定搭配
prefer v. 更喜欢;宁愿，宁可
① prefer sth. / doing sth. / to do sh.
Eg. He prefers to listen / listening to music.
② prefer sth. to sth. 或者 prefer doing to doing 喜欢胜过
③ prefer to do rather than do宁愿也不
④ prefer sb. to do 宁愿某人做
⑤ prefer that-clause(宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即 should +
动词原形)
E.g. I preferred that the work (should) be finished as soon possible.
We prefer that they (should) get on well with each other.
agree v. 同意，赞同;商定;
① agree to do sth. 同意做 e.g. He agreed to let me go home early.
② agree on sth.. 就取得一致意见 They finally agreed on the plan.
③ agree with 同意某人的意见;与一致 I quite agree with you.
语法：动名词作主语和宾语(参考同步导学方案P71-P73)
日常用语
You've got it right. 你说得对。/ 你做得对。
I'm not half as good as you. 我不及你的一半。/ 你比我好的多。
What do you make of (it)? 你认为它怎么样?
There's (an exhibition ) on. 有个展览正在举行。
Thanks for the compliment. 谢谢你的夸奖。
Don't change a thing. 不用改动了。
Module 5 Newspapers and Magazine
重点短语
take photograph of 照相 in total 总共，总计
work on 从事于 be delighted to do 高兴地做
find out 找出，查明 get out of 从出来
at the start of 起初;开始 more or less 或多或少
be divided into把分成(部分) be separated from 把和区分开
concentrate on 集中精力于 compare to 与相比
now that 既然 believe in 相信
be similar to 和相似 be similar in 在(方面)相似
in space 在太空 make a note of 把记下来
词汇辨析
congratulate sb. on sth. / on doing sth.
celebrate sb. sth. 祝贺某人某事
add to 增添 e.g. The hot weather added to our difficulty.
add ... to... 把加到中
e.g. Please add some water into the glass.
add up.. 合计 They add up all the figures.
add up to 总共是，总计为 The figures add up to 450.
语法
原因状语从句(参考同步导学方案P93)
时间状语从句
as 表示 当的时候着重强调主句和从句的动作同时或者几乎同时发生。
e.g. She came upstairs as I was cooking.
When 既可予以表示时间点，也可以表示时间段，主句与从句的动作可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
e.g. It was raining when we arrived.
When(After) he came back,his father gave him a letter.
He had learnt more than 200 words when(before) he went to school.
While 引导的从句必须是延续性动词。
E.g. Please don't talk so loud while others are working.
其他的引导时间状语从句的连接词：
directly / immediately / the moment + 句子 一就
hardly / scarcely ... when... 一就
no sooner ... than... 一就'
日常用语
I don't believe a word of it. 我一个字都不相信。/ 我一点都不信。
Oh, come on! I can't believe you said that! 哦，别这样啊!我不信!
You must be joking! 你在开玩笑吧!
You can't be serious! 你不是认真的吧!
Module 6 Films and TV Programes
重点短语
tell of 讲述关于 take place 发生
come out 出现，出版 come across 偶遇
come about 发生 in surprise 吃惊的
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 make a mistake 犯错误
care about 关心;顾虑;在乎 every now and then 时不时的
think of 考虑 at the age of... 在岁时
fall in love with 爱上，喜欢(表动作) be in love with 爱上,喜欢(表状态)
belong to 属于 be popular with 受欢迎
take place 发生 get back 取回
play a(the) role / part of 扮演的角色
play a (the) role/in 在中扮演角色，在起作用
It is generally agreed that.... 人们普遍认为
from time to time 时不时地
语法
副词的应用 (参考同步导学方案P111.)
日常用语
What's on? 放映什么呢?
Good for you! 真替你高兴!
Absolutely! 当然了!