英语2016年高考必考短语
英语2016年高考必考短语
(money) worth of sth. 价值(接数词) has a population of 人口数量是
times as big as 是几倍大 times the size of 是几倍大
a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)
A (together) with B A与B一样，(谓语动词与A一致)
A as well as B A跟B一样，(谓语动词与A一致)
A besides B 除了B以外，A(谓语动词与A一致)
a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词)
a bunch of 一束、一捆 a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)
a copy of 一份(报纸等) a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)
a crowd of 一群、许多 a developed country (一个)发达国家
a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱
a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树 a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后
a few pieces of advice 几点建议 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)
a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西
a group of 一群 a highly-developed country 高度发达国家
a kind of sth. 一类 a knife and fork 一副刀叉
a knowledge of 某一学科的知识 a lack of 缺乏
a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)
A like B 像B一样，A(谓语动词与A一致)
a little bit 一点(接形容词) a little 一点(接形容词)
a loaf of bread 一个面包 a lost life in a desert 鸿沟
a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 许多
a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱 a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生
a piece of advice 一条建议 a place of interest 一处名胜
a point of view 一种观点 A rather than B 与其B，不如A
a series of 一系列的 a source of 的一个来源
a third ①三个中的一个 ②三分之一 a total of 总计(接数词)
a type of 一种 a variety of 一种
a waste of money/time/ 浪费(金钱、时间等) a year and a half 一年半
above all 最重要的是，首先要 according to 根据、依照
achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标 achieve success 取得成功
act a part ①扮演一个角色 ②假装 act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)
act the part of sb. 演的角色 add A to B 把A加到B上
add to 增加到 add up to 总计(无被动形式)
address a/the letter 写信(的地址) address sth. to sb. 给某人讲
admit to 承认 advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做 afford sb. sth. 为某人承担
afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担 afford to do 能够去做
after a time 一段时间后 after a while 不久
after all 毕竟；终究 after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)
agree on 在达成共识 agree that 同意(接从句)
agree to do 同意去做 agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)
agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)
agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人 ②与一致 ③同意、赞同
agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见 ahead of time 事先；提前
aim at ①瞄准 ②追求、旨在 All but A 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)
all kinds of 各种各样的 all of a sudden 突然(单用)
all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲) all sorts of 各种各样的
all such 所有这些(接名词用复数)
all the same 仍然、依然
all the way 全程
all the year round 整年
all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个
allnot 不都是(部分否定)
allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布
announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布
answer for 为负责任
anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)
apart from 除外还
appear to do 好像
apply for 申请
apply one's minds to 专心于
appreciate doing 感激做
as a matter of fact 实际上
as a result of 由于
as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)
as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)
as one body 像一个人一样
as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快
as soon as 一就(引导时间状语从句)
as though 似乎、好像
as well as ①和一样 ②与一样好
as well 也；一样
ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
ask for a leave 请假
ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议
ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)
at a distance 有一些距离、在远处
at a great depth 在很深处
at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解
at a low/high price 价格低(高)
at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地
at a mouthful 一口、满口
at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶
at a speed of 以的速度行驶
at a time 一次；有时、曾经
at first blush 一瞥
at full speed 全速前进
at least 至少、最少
at leastif not more 如果不是更多，至少也
at most 最多、至多
at one time 曾经、以前
at present 现在
at that very moment 就在那个时候
at the ball 在舞会上
at the beginning of 在的开始
at the bottom of 在的底部
at the cost of 以为代价
at the crossing 在十字路口
at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请
at the latest 最迟、最晚
at the most 最多
at the price of 以为代价
at the risk of 冒着的危险
at the same time 同时
at the sight of 看见
at the speed of 以的速度
at the thought of 当想到
at the top of the voice 用最高的声音
attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做
attend to sth. 注意；对关注
attitude to/towards sth. 对的态度
attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力
back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地
bark at (狗)向叫
be (good) value for money 值钱
be able to do 能够、有能力
be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然
be about to do 准备做(不接时间状语，表示将来)
be absent from 不在、缺席
be absorbed in 沉迷于、迷恋于
be active in 在活跃
be admitted into universities 被大学录取
be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生
be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)
be afraid that 恐怕
be afraid to do 不敢去做
be after sth./sb. 找
be along with 和一起
be an expert on/in/at sth. 在是专家
be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气
be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气
be anxious about 为感到焦虑
be anxious for sth. 急切地要
be anxious to do 急切去做
be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧
be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭
be at the same level 在同一水平上
be aware of sth. 知道
be away from 离远
be based on 以为基础、以为根据
be better off 境况好
be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙
be blind to 对视而不见
be busy doing 忙着
be busy with 忙着
be careful 小心
be caught in 被困住
be concerned about 关心
be connected with 与有联系
be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事
be content with 对满足
be crowded with 挤满了
be dangerous (对)构成威胁、是危险的
be deaf to 对听而不闻、充耳不闻
be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望
be disappointed with sb./sth. 对失望
be doing when 正要做某事时，突然
be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等
be done away with 结束、结果
be dressed in 穿
be due to do 预计会怎样
be due to sth. 由于、应归于
be dying for 渴望
be dying to do 急切去做
be eager to do 盼望去做
be engaged in 忙于、致力于
be engaged to 与订婚
be equal to 与相等
be expert in/at doing 擅长于
be famous as 作为而出名
be famous for 因为而出名
be famous to sb. 在中出名
be favourable to 有助于、有利于
be fit for sth. 适合
be fond of 爱好
be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好
be going to do 即将做
be gone 不见了
be good on sb. 对某人好
be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人
be harmful to 对有害
be honoured for sth. 因为受尊敬
be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数
be in business 营业
be in danger 处于危险之中
be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)
be in disorder 没有秩序、乱
be in earnest 急迫、急切
be in good order 有秩序、整洁
be in great need 最需要
be in hospital 住院
be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂
be in poor health 身体不好
be in/under one's charge 受某人管
be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管
be introduced into 被引进
be joined to 与连接
be keen on 喜欢
be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处
be kind of sb. 某人好
be known for 因为而出名
be known to sb. 在中出名
be lacking in 缺乏
be longing for 盼望去做
be longing to do 盼望去做
be lost 不见了
be lost in sight 看不见
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
be made from 由(加工)制成
be made into 制成、加工成
be made of 由(直接)制成
be made up of 由组成
be marked with 被标上
be measured in 以来衡量
be missing 不见了
be mixed with sth. 用混合
be not in agreement 是不同的
be nothing more than 只不过是
be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同
be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)
be of the same kind 同一类
be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同
be of this kind 属于这一类
be off 离开
be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问
be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地
be on business 因公(办事等)
be on diet 节食
be on duty 值日、上班
be on fire 着火
be on holiday/vacation 在度假
be on sale 待售、拍卖
be on show 展览；上映
be on strike 罢工
be on the march 正在游行、正在行军
be out of fashion 过时、不流行
be out of order 没有秩序、乱
be out of reach ①够不着 ②无能为力
be out of work 失业
be popular among sb. 在中流行
be popular with sb. 在中流行
be prepared for 为作准备(接抽象事物)
be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)
be proud of 以自豪
be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上
be ready for 准备好做
be ready to do 准备好做
be recognised as 被认作是
be reduced by 降低了(接数字、百分数)
be related to 与有联系
be responsble for 为负责任
be rich in 在丰富
be satisfied with 对满意
be senior to 比大
be set in 以为背景
be short of 缺少
be shown into sp. 被带到某地
be spun into thread 被纺成线
be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求
be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
be successful in doing sth. 做成功
be suitable for 适合
Be sure(certain) to do 确信做某事(祈使句)
be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳
be tired of sth./doing 厌倦
be tired out 筋疲力尽
be to blame (应该)受责备
be to do 准备做
be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困
be treated as 把当作对待
be under construction 建设中
be unwilling to do 不愿去做
be up to ①高达、达到 ②达到境界、进入角色 ③从事、忙于
be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受
be willing to do 盼望去做
be worried about 为担心
be worth doing 值得
be worth sth. 值多少
be worthy of 值得