2016年高考必考词汇动词短语及句型
2016年高考必考词汇动词短语及句型
(1)act短语：
act as 担任职务，起作用
(2)break短语：
break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from 脱离，奋力挣脱
break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into 闯入，破门而入
break (sth) off (使某物)折断，中断某事物，突然停止
break out (战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发
break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定
break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开
(3)bring短语：
bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把带来，领来
bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人
bring sth / sb back to life 使生动/活泼，使苏醒
(比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒)
bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下
bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]
bring in 引进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)，吸收
bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进
bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
bring to 使苏醒
bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施(比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施)
bring up 抚养，培养，哺育
(4)call短语：
call at (sp) 访问(某地)，拜访(某地) [比较：call on (sb) 拜访(某人)，访问(某人)]
call back 回电话
call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人
call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话
call off 取消 call on / upon 号召
call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call sbfor short 简称某人
call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给打电话，使人想起，号召
(5)come短语：
come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇
come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at 向袭击
come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下
come down to 到达，从一处来到另一处
come for 来拿，来取 come from 来自，出生于
come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生
come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从离开
come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快
come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发(芽)，(花)开
come over to 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方
come round / around (非正式)来访，串门
come to 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒
come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道
come to life ()come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台
come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with 甘心忍受
come true 变为现实，成为事实
come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来
come up to sb 朝某人走来
come up with 提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)，赶上
(6)cut短语：
cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减
cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半
cut off 切断(线路)，中断(供应) cut out 删除，剪下来
cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉
(7)do短语：
do and dont 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事
do a lot of walking 走很多路
do a word puzzle 猜字谜
do an experiment / experiments 做实验
do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活
do make-up 化妆，打扮
do ones best 尽某人最大努力
do ones homework 做作业 do research on 从事研究工作
do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意
do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事
do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书
do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西
do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼
do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事
do telephone interviews 进行电话采访
do the laundry 洗衣服
do well / better in 在方面干得好/更好
do with 处理，处置，对付
do wrong 做坏事，做错事(比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对)
(8)get短语：
get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国
get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足
get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四处走动，活动
get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away from 逃脱，逃离
get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还
get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下
get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)
get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话
get into 进入 get sb into 使某人陷入
get it 接(电话)，应(门)，理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下(衣服等)
get on 上车，过活 get on / along with 进展，与相处
get on ones feet (艰难地)站立起来 get out 离开，出去
get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅
get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过
get through 接通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)
get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着
get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领
get ready for 为做准备
(比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备)
get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做
get the idea for 想到的主意 get the message across 传播信息
get together 相聚，碰头，联欢
get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于
(比较：be used as sth 被用作
be used for sth 被用于，用来做
be used to do sth 被用于做
used to do sth 过去常常做)
get / be dressed 穿衣服
get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚
get / be lost 丢失了，迷路
get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚
get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难
get / be tired of 对感到厌倦，对失去兴趣
(9)give短语：
give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发
give back 归还，送回 give in 投降，让步，屈服
give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)
give out 用完，耗尽，分发give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of 描述 give / make a speech 演讲，讲话
give a talk 演讲，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成
give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗
give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告
(10)go短语：
go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干
go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背
go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走
go away 走开，离去 go back 回去
go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，(时间)消逝，过去
go down 下来，落下，倒下 go down on ones knees 跪下
go for 为去，努力获取，主张，适用于
go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步
go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢
go into 详细调查 go into details 细说
go off 走开，离去，(闹钟)闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去
go off the air 停止广播(比较：go on the air 开始广播)
go on 发生，进行，继续 go / be on diet 在节食
go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去观光(游览)
go on a visit to 去访问(参观)
go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)
[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)
go on with sth 继续某事]
go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出 go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅
go past 从的旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登
go with 与相配
go without 忍受没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能勉强应付
go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰
go straight along 沿着一直往前走
go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成
go to bed (上床)睡觉 go to school / work 上学/上班
go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡
go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影
go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家/去那儿
go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏
go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途
go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用
(11)have短语：
have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来
have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧
have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈
[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话
have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流
have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]
have a gift for 对有天赋(比较：have a reputation for 有名誉/名声)
have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快
have a good knowledge of 对很熟悉，通晓
have a good laugh over 对笑了个够
have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴，过得愉快
have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯
(比较：get into / form the habit of 养成的习惯
get sb into the habit of 使某人养成的习惯)
have a hit 风靡一时 have a large population 人口众多
have / take a look 看一看 have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会
have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快
have (got ) a pain (in the) (身体某部位)痛
have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a (good) rest 休息
have / take a seat 坐下(比较：have / take ones seat 坐某人的座位)
have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛
have a test 进行测验 have a try 试一试
have / show an appetite for 有的欲望或爱好
have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定
have an effect on / upon 对有影响，对产生作用
(比较：influence = affect 对有影响
have no effect / influence on 对没有影响
have a good / bad effect on 对有好/坏影响
have a great / little effect on 对有很大的影响/影响不大
have a strong influence on 对有很大影响)
have / take an exam 参加考试 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光
have an income of 有的收入
have access to 使用(接近的)权利或机会
have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have lessons / classes 上课
have mercy on 宽恕，对仁慈，对表示怜悯
have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性
have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事
have none of 根本不理睬 have on 穿着
have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 have / take ones medicine 服药，吃药
have some difficulty / trouble / problems with 在有困难/麻烦事
[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]
have something / nothing in common (with) (与)有共同点/没有共同之处
(比较：have much / a lot in common with 与有许多相同之处
have little in common with 与几乎没有相同之处)
have something / nothing to do with 与有关/无关
have to = have got to 不得不，必须
(12)hold短语：
hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住
hold ones breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话
hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持
hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞
hold together 连在一起，团结一致
(13)keep短语：
keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止向前，留下
keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩
keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物
keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内
keepout 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of 不进入
keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使(情绪等)不低落
keep up with = catch up with 跟上，赶上
keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食
keep a record / records 保持记录
keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾
(比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意)
keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 保持健康
keepin mind = learnby heart = remember 把记住
keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事
[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事
keep from doing 阻止做，不让做
stop / prevent (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止做，不让做]
keep ones appointment 守约(比较：break ones appointment 违约)
keep ones balance 保持平衡 keep ones word(s) 遵守诺言
keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over 对保持沉默
keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒，站岗
(14)knock短语：
knock at /on 敲打门knock down 把撞倒knock into 撞，撞上某人偶然碰见，撞
(15)look短语：
look at 看着，注视，检查
look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子
look after 照顾，照料，照看 look ahead 向前看，展望未来
look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去
look back on 回顾，回忆
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事
look for 寻找，找 look in 来访，参观
look into 往里面看，浏览，调查，研究
look (right) into sbs eyes 直视着
look like 看起来像 (比较：look the same 看起来像)
look on 旁观，观望
look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防
look out for 警惕，留心，找出来 look over 翻阅，(仔细)检查
look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习
look up 仰视，往上看，(在字典或参考书中)查阅，查寻
look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬(比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视)
look / be worried 看上去/感到担心
(16)make短语：
make into 制成，作成(后面跟产品，制成品)
[比较：be made in 在生产/制造
be made of 由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成(物理变化)
be made from 由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成(化学变化)
be made up of = consist of 由组成，由构成]
make out 理解，看清楚
make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成
make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up ones mind 下决心
make a choice 做出选择 make a commitment 承诺，保证
make a comment / comments (on / upon) (对)发表评论
make a (great) contribution to 为做出(巨大)贡献，为捐款
make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响
make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火
make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集
make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较：make fool of 愚弄)
make / leave / creat
make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误
make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音
make a note / notes of 记录，做笔记 ，记下来
make a plan (for ) (为)制订计划，制订一个(的)计划
make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要
make a promise 承诺
make a record 录制唱片，做记录
(比较：record a song 录一首歌
set a world record 创造世界记录)
make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出(关于)的建议
make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to 去某地旅行
make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵
make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和开玩笑
make it(事业上)获得成功
make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄
make mistake about 犯了错误 make / earn money 挣钱
make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名
make ones way to 往走去 make progress (in ) (在方面)取得进步
make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of 弄懂的意思
make sth to (ones own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做
make sure 确保，确认，查明
make the adjustment to 适应 make the / ones bed 整理床铺
make (full) use of = make the most / best of (充分)利用
(17)pass短语：
pass away 去世，死(委婉说法) pass by 通过，从旁边经过
pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传 ，一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)
pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来
pass out 失去知觉，昏厥 pass through 穿过，越过
pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上
pass the examination 通过考试
(18)pay短语：
pay attention to 对注意，留心
pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访(某人)，参观(某地)
pay back 偿还(借款)，报答，报复
pay for 付款，付费，付代价 (比较：pay a high price for 付高价)
pay off 还清(欠款)
pay sb a visit 拜访某人
pay the bill 买单，付帐单
(19)pick短语：
pick out 挑选，认出
pick up 拾起，接收，学会(语言)，开车去接，康复，购买(便宜商品)
(20)put短语：
put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来
put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下
put forward 提出，建议，推荐 put off 延期，拖延
put on (戏)上演，放(唱片)，穿戴 put on a performance 演出
put out 扑灭，熄灭，使停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产
put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立
put up with 忍受，容忍 put into 使进入，输入，投入
put/translateinto 把译成 put ones heart into 全神贯注于
put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put to use 使用，运用
put a date to sth 注明日期
(比较：set / fix the date 确定日期
to date 到目前为止)
put an end to 结束 put together 把放在一起
(21)send短语：
send away 让走开 send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来
send in 寄送某处进行处理 send out 派遣，发出(信号、通知等)
send up 发射，射出，往上送 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉
send signals by 通过发送信号
(22)set短语：
set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边
set down 放下，记下 set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起
set out (for) 出发往()，动身去()
set out to do 开始做，着手做 set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起
set /give a (good) example to 为树立(好)榜样
set a goal 设定目标 set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧
set foot on / in 踏上，到达，进入 set ones mind to do sth 一心想做
set sail for 起航去 set sail from 从起航
set sb a good example in 在为某人树立榜样
set sb free 释放某人，解放某人
(23)stand短语：
stand by sb = support sb = take sbs side 支持某人
stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为的候选人
stand out 突出，显眼 stand up 起立，站起来
stand still = stay still 站着不动
(24)take短语：
take after 与某人相像 take along 带领，携带
take apart = separate 把分开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开
take away from 从带/拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回
take down 拿下，记下，记录 take for 当作，误以为是
take in 吸收，接纳，上当
take off (飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣帽/鞋)，成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销
take on 呈现 take out 拿出，取出
take over 继承，接管，接替
take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去(时间、空间、地位等)
take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡
take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险
take a critical attitude towards 对持批判态度
take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in 取得学位
take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育
take a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信
比较：leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信
take a photo (of ) (给)照相，拍()照片
take a risk / risks 冒险 take a shower 沐浴，洗澡
take a sip 呡一小口 take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车
take a walk / ride / holiday 散步/兜风/休假
take (an) interest in 对感兴趣
(比较：be into = be interested in 对感兴趣
have / show interest in 对感兴趣)
take advantage of 对加以利用
take by surprise 对突然袭击，出乎意料
take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顾，照看
take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 运动，活动
take for example 以为例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住
take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张
take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅
(比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中)
take lessons 上课 take notes 做笔记，做记录
take notice of 注意
take ones seat 就座，坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)
take ones time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 [比较：take time 花费(时间)]
take part 参加
(比较：take part in = join in = participate in 参加
take an active part in 积极参加)
take place 发生，出现，举行
[比较：take the place of = take sbs place 取代，代替(某人的位置)]
take pride in = be proud of 对感到自豪
take responsibility for = be responsible for 对负起责任
take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱
take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人
(比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏)
take sb seriously 看重某人
take sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间去做某事
take sbs temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物
take shelter 躲避
take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人
take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取(的)行动
take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事
(25)think短语：
think about 思考，考虑(是否去做)
think of 想到，想起，认为，对有看法/想法
think out 想出 think over 仔细考虑
think through 思考直到得出结论 think up 提出，想出，设计出
think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑
think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对高度评价
(26)turn短语：
turn against 转而反对，背叛 turn around / round 转身，转过来
turn away 赶走，辞退，把打发走
turn on 打开(灯，气，水，电器等) turn off 关掉(灯，气，水，电器等)
turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达
turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度)，拒绝
turn over 把翻过来，翻动，犁翻(土地)，细想
turn in 交进，上缴，归还 turn into 变成
turninto 把变成，转变成 turn to 转向，向求助，查阅
turn out 结果是，生产 turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是
turn right / left 向右/向左拐 turn writer = become a writer 成为作家
2.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)
(l)动词+about
speak/talk about 谈论
think about 思考
care about 关心，对有兴趣
bring about 引起，使发生
set about 着手，开始
come about 发生
hear about 听说
worry about 为担心
(2)动词+at
aim at 向瞄准，旨在
run at 冲向，向攻击
call at 拜访(地点)
tear at 用力撕
look at 看，注视
work at 干活动(研究)
come at 向袭击
shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
stare at 凝视
glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥
laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(门、窗等)
point at 指向
smile at 冲(某人)笑
strike at 向打击
shoot at 向射击
wonder at 惊讶
(3)动词+away
die away 逐渐消失
put away 收拾起来，存起来
pass away 去世
wash away 冲走
take away 拿走
give away 背弃，泄漏
send away 让走开
turn away 把打发走
wear away 磨掉，消耗
throw away 扔掉
blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走，使入迷
clear away 清除掉，消散
break away 摆脱
(4)动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住
hold back 控制住
give back 归还
call back 回电话
take back 拿回，收回
look back(on) 回顾
(5)动词+down
cut down 削减，砍倒
put down 记下，写下，镇压
take down 记下，记录
turn down 调小，拒绝
slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来
calm down 平静下来
burn down 烧毁
tear down 拆毁，拆除
come down 下落，传下
break down 坏了，垮了，分解
bring down 使降低，使倒下
settle down 安家
(6)动词+from
die from 因而死
hear from 收到来信
learn from 向学习
differ from 与不同
suffer from 受苦
result from 由于
separatefrom 把分离开
keep/stop/preventfrom 不让做
date from=date back to 始于时期，追溯到
(7)动词+for
run for 竞选
ask for 要求得到
beg for 乞求
wait for 等候
look for 寻找
call for 需要，要求
hunt for 寻找
long for 渴望
care for 关心，喜欢
seek for 寻找
come for 来拿，来取
apply for 申请
stand for 代表，表示
search for 查找
changefor 用换
chargefor 收费，要价
takefor 误以为是
hope/wish for 希望得到
(8)动词十in
get in 收获，进入
fill in 填写
cut in 插入
join in 参加
look in 来访，参观
hand in 上交
drop in 拜访
give in 让步
take in 接纳，吸收
call in 召集，来访
bring in 引进，使得到收入
break in 强制进入，插话
result in 导致
succeed in 在获成功
persist in 坚持
(9)动词十into
run into 碰到
look into 研究，调查，往里面看
burst into 闯入，进发
turn into 变成
changeinto 把变成
divideinto 把分成
put/translateinto 把译成
(l0)动词+of
die of 死于
talk of 谈到
hear of 听说
think of 想到
dream of 梦到
speak of 谈到
consist of 由组成
approve of 赞成
complain of 抱怨
become of 发生情况，怎么啦
(l1)动词+out
go out 熄灭
set out 出发，着手
try out 试用，试验
put out 扑灭
run out 用完
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)
pick out 选出
hold out 坚持下去
wear out 穿破，使疲劳
make out 理解，看清楚
keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住
find out 查出，弄明白
work out 算出，想出办法等
send out 发出，派遣
give out 散发，分发，用完
look out 当心，提防
hand out 散发，分发
help out 救助
turn out 结果是，生产
come out 出版，出来
cross out 划掉
burst out 进发
carry out 执行
break out 爆发
point out 指出
figure out 算出
bring out 阐明，使表现出
leave out 省略，删掉
speak out 大胆讲出
(l2)动词+over
go over 审阅，检查，研究
get over 克服
run over 压死，看一遍
take over 接管，接替
turn over 翻倒，细想
fall over 跌倒，摔倒
roll over 翻滚
look over 翻阅，检查
think over 仔细考虑
watch over 看守，照看
(l3)动词十to
add to 增添
get to 到达
see to 处理，料理
turn to 向求助，查阅
come to 共计，苏醒
lead to 导致，通向
reply to 答复
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅
bring to 使苏醒
agree to 同意
object to 反对
point to 指向
write to 写信给
relate to 理解，同情，涉及，(与)有关
attend to 处理
belong to 属于
supplyto 为提供
devoteto 贡献给
stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于
compareto 与相比，把比作
(l4)三词以上的短语动词
do well in 在干得好
make up for 弥补
look down on / upon 轻视
break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开，别靠近
do away with 废除
put up with 忍受
catch up with = keep up with 赶上
fill up with 用装满
go on with 继续
get on / along with 和相处
look forward to 盼望
look up to 仰望，尊敬
add up to 总计
live up to 依据行事;做到;不辜负(期望)
get close to 接近
get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧
pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to 访问
take / get / catch hold of 握住
run out of 用完
get out of 逃避，避免
take notice of 注意
take a photo of 拍照片
take the place of 取代
set an example to 为树立榜样
3、其他常用短语(按字母表顺序)
(1)Aa
a balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书
a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微
a bit of 一点，少量(修饰不可数名词)
[ 比较：a few 一些，少量(修饰可数名词)
a great deal of 许多(修饰不可数名词)
a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量(修饰可数名词)
a handful of 一把，少量的，少数(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多(修饰不可数名词)
a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a lot of = lots of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a mass of = masses of 大量，许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多(修饰可数名词)
plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团
a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个
a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周 a cup of 一杯
a day or two = one or two days 一两天 a deserted island 荒岛
a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食
a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家
a kind of 一种，一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人
a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of 长
a list of 一张的清单 a live concert 现场直播的音乐会
a natural disaster 自然灾害 a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包
a pair of 一双，一副 a piece of 一件，一块，一张
a row of 一排，一行 a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套
a set of 一套，一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏
a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total failure 一个彻底的失败者
a total of 总数(量)为 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行
a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的
a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间) a man of name 知名人士
a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界
after all 毕竟，终究 after a short while 不久以后，没多久
after a time 一段时间以后 after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后
all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立 all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然
all day = all day long 全天，终日 all in all 总共，总的来说
all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 all night long 整夜，通宵
all ones life 终身，一生 all over 到处，遍及，结束
all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国
all right 好吧，行了，(病)好了 all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意
all the same 一样，同样的 all the time 一直
all the way 一路上，一直 all together 一起，总共
all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头
an invitation to 一张的请柬/请贴 an expert on 方面的专家
as a consequence / result 结果，因此
as a consequence / result of 作为(的)结果，由于的结果
as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体 as as 像，如同
as as possible = asas one can 尽可能地
as far as (表示程度，范围)就/尽(=so far as)，远至
as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知 as follows如下(用以列举事项)
as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛(比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管)
as long as 只要(= so long as引导条件状语从句)，长达
as much / many as 多达 as soon as 一就
as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地 as to / for 至于，关于，就而言
as usual 像往常一样 as well 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外
as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且
as with ... 也一样，就像
at all 根本(否定句)，到底(疑问句)，竟然(条件从句)
at a loss 茫然，不知所措 at an early age 年轻时
at any moment / time 随时
[ 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿
a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前
a moment later 片刻之后
at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时
at the very moment 就在那一刹那
for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿
for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前
in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上
the moment / minute (that) ... 一就 ]
at any risk 不顾一切
[比较：at risk 处于危险中
at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着(可能做某事)的危险
take / run a risk / risks 冒险
risk ones life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险(做某事)
risk doing sth 冒险做某事)]
at birth 出生时，一生下来就 at breakfast 在吃早饭
at hand 近在手边，在附近 at home 在家
(at) home and abroad 在国内外 at last 终于，最后
at length 最后，终于，详细地 at midnight 在半夜
at night 在夜里，天黑时 at noon 在中午
at once = right away = right now 马上，立即
at one go 一口气 at present = at the present time 现在, 目前
at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然
(比较：by sea 乘船
by the sea 在海边
in the sea 在海里
on the sea 在海面上)
at stake 在危险中 at such a great height 在如此高的高度
at table 在吃饭(比较：at the table 在桌前)
at times 偶尔，有时
(比较：at that time 那时
at the same time = meanwhile 同时
at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候)
at various academic levels 不同的学术层次
at war 处于战争/交战状态 at work 忙于工作
at the age of ... 在岁的时候 at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间
at the base 在底部
at the (very) beginning of ... 在开始时，在之初
at the bottom of 在下端/底部 at the cost of 以为代价
at the end of 在末端，到结束时
at the foot of 在的脚下 at the front desk 在前台，在服务台
at the head of 在最前面 at a high /low price 以高/低价
at the latest 最迟
at (the) least 至少 [比较：at (the) most 最多]
at the mercy of 任由摆布/控制，在的掌握中
at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在开/闭幕式上
at the rate of 以的比率 at the side of 在的旁边
at the speed of 以速度 (比较：at full / high speed 高速)
at the top of ones voice 大声地 at the weekend 在周末
accept as 认为是，承认是，把当作
[比较：regard as 认为是
treat as把 当作
recognize as 认为是
view / see / know as 认为是
consider as / consider (to be) 认为是
look on as 视为
refer to as 把视为
think of as / think (to be) 认为是]
accept sbs apology 接受某人的道歉
accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为/ 做某事
achieve ones goal 达到目的 achieve success 获得成功
act as 担任，充当 adapt to (改变以)适应
adapt oneself to 使自己适应于 adapt to the new environment 适应新环境
add to 增加，添加 add to 把加到上
add up 加起来 add up to 总计达到
adjust to (调整以)适应 adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件
admire sb as 钦佩某人是
admire sb for 钦佩某人的，因钦佩某人
advance the deadline 提前最后期限 advance towards 朝前进
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
agree with sb / sbs opinion / sbs idea 同意某人(意见，看法)，与某人看法一致
[ 比较：agree on sth 对达成共识
agree to (the plan) 同意(计划等)]
aim at 向瞄准，旨在，针对 allow for 顾及，为做准备
answer for 对负责
apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉
appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上诉 appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好
apply for 申请，请求 apply to 应用，适用
appoint sb as 任命某人当 approve of 赞成
argue about 争论某事 argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论
arrive in / at 到达某地 ask after sb 问候某人
ask for 要求得到 ask for a day off 请一天假
ask for a leave 请假 associatewith 把与联系起来
attach to 加在之上，使喜爱，使依恋，参加，附着
attempt to do sth 试图做某事 attend school / university 上学/上大学
attend the meeting 出席会议 attend to 处理，照顾，关照，倾听
attract / draw / call sbs attention 吸引某人注意
above all 首要的是，尤其是 according to 根据
action film / movie 动作片 advanced mathematics 高等数学
again and again 一次又一次，一再，反复
against the wall 靠着墙
ahead of 优于，超过，比早，在的前面
alarm clock 闹钟 along with 和一起
and so on 等等 and things like that 之类的东西
another day 改天 any more 再，又
apart from 除都，除以外
around the corner 在拐角处，即将来临
(比较：on the way = in store 即将来临
draw near 即将来临，就要来临，逼近 )
(2)Bb
be after 寻找，追踪，追求 be /act against 违背，违反，反对
be from 从来，是人 be next to 在隔壁，紧挨着
be off / leaving 离开 be out (灯火)熄灭，(人)外出
be out of 没有，用完 be up 起床
be up against 面对 be up to sb 由某人决定
be up to sth 忙于某事，从事于 be upon 逼近，临近
be anxious about 为而忧虑/着急/担心
(比较：be anxious for 渴望，非常希望
be concerned about / for 为而忧虑/着急/担心
be concerned about / with 对关切/关注/感兴趣)
be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，当心
[比较：be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事]
be clear about 对清楚 be crazy about 对着迷
be curious about = have the curiosity about 对感到好奇
be excited about 对 感到兴奋 be particular about 对挑剔
be amazed at 为感到惊讶 be experienced at 对有经验
be present at 出席 be shocked at 对感到震惊
be common for 对来说是很普通的
be eager for = long for = be dying for 渴望得到
(比较：be eager to do sth 急着想做某事)
be famous for 因而闻名，由于而出名
(比较：be famous as 作为而闻名
be famous to 对来说很出名)
be fit for = be suitable for 适合
be good / bad for sb 对有好处/坏处
(比较：be good at 善于，擅长于，在方面做得好
be good to sb 对某人友好
do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处
do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害，伤害某人)
be honored for 因受到尊敬 be intended for 为了
be late for 迟到(比较：be late with sth 某事做得晚)
be to blame for 因受到责备 be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上
be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake) 突然/偶然遇到(雨/交通堵塞/地震)
be confident in 在方面自信 be effective in 在方面有效
be fluent in (a language) 在(某一门语言)方面很流利
be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在方面不足
be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速
be rich / high in 在方面丰富 be set in 以为背景
be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明
be trapped in 被困在(比较：be trapped by 被所困)
be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐惧(比较：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做)
be ashamed of 为感到羞愧/惭愧 be aware of 意识到，知道
be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好，喜欢
be full of = be filled with 充满了，装满 be jealous of 嫉妒
be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少 be sure of / about 对有把握
be uncertain of / about 对没把握 be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于
be addicted to 沉溺于
be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于
be opened to 向开放
be reduced to 30% 减少到百分之30%(指最后的结果)
[比较：be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%(指与原来相对而言)]
be similar to 与相似，与相像 be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气
be armed with 以武装 be burdened with 为所累
be busy with sth 忙于某事
(比较：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事)
be covered with / by 被所覆盖 be crowded with 挤/塞满了
be diagnosed with 被诊断为
be equipped with 具有，装有设备，为做好准备
be faced with 面临，面对 be familiar with 对很熟悉
be fed up with 对感到厌倦 be honest with 对诚实
be mean with 对吝啬
be pleased / satisfied with 对感到满意
(比较：be content with 对感到满意，满足于
be content to do sth 愿意做某事)
be popular with 受到的欢迎 be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上
be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 (比较：be strict in sth 对某事严格要求)
be surrounded with / by 被围绕 be about to do sth 正要做某事
be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事
be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 决心做
be due to do sth 预定/到期应该做某事(比较：due to sth 因为/由于)
be forced to do sth 被迫做某事 be free to do sth 任意去做，悉听尊便
be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事 be supposed to do 被认为/被期望/应该做某事
be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 be able to do 能，会
be absent from 缺席，旷课 be asleep 睡着(比较：be awake 醒着)
be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖
be badly off 潦倒，贫困(比较：be well off 富有)
be badly treated 受到虐待 be born 出生，出世
be / become endangered 频临危险
be in contact with 与有交往
(比较：make contact with 与联络
lose / break contact with 与失去联系
lose touch with = be out of touch with 与失去联系
be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 与保持联系
get in touch with = get into contact with sb 与取得联系
bring into touch with 使接触，使认识
keep track of 与保持联系，了解的动态，记录)
be in possession of = take possession of 持有，拥有，占有，占领
(比较：be in sbs possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/拥有
come into sbs possession 被某人占有/拥有)
be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人经营/照顾
(比较：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顾)
be mentally disturbed 精神失常 be of benefit 有利的，有好处的
be of (no) effect 有(无)效
be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形状各异
(比较：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形状相同)
be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性
be of high / good quality 高质量的(比较：be of poor quality 质量糟糕的)
be of (no) use 有(无)用 be on good terms (with sb) 与某人关系好
be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的 be upset 沮丧，伤心
be well received 很受欢迎 be (well) worth doing(很)值得做
[比较：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得(做)]
by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外
by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飞机/小船/公共汽车/火车
by and by 不久以后，逐渐地 by appointment 按约定
by choice 出于选择(比较：for choice 要选就选)
by day / night 白天/ 晚上 by fax 通过传真
by force 靠武力 by hand = with ones hands 手工
by law 根据法律 by mail 通过邮寄
by means of (doing) sth 通过，借助于手段
(比较：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切
by no means = in no way 决不，一点也不
by this means = in this way 用这种方法)
by mistake = in error 由于错误或疏忽，错误地
by weight 按重量计算(比较：by the hour / day 按小时/天计算)
by the end of 到结束为止，到底为止
by the nearest exit 从最近的出口出去 by the side of 在附近
by the time 到的时候(后接状语从句)
by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下
[ 比较：by way of 经由，经过, 通过的方法
in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上
in no way 决不, 一点也不
in the / sbs way 挡道，妨碍
in this / that way 以这种/那种方式，这样/那样
in way = in the way of 以的方式
this / that way 这样/那样(直接做状语)
on ones way here / there / home (adv.) 在(到这里/去那里/回家)的路上
on ones way to doing sth 即将做某事
on ones way to someplace (n.) 在去某地的路上
on the way 在路上，在来/去的行进中
on the way home 在回家的路上，即将来临
out of the way 不挡道
feel ones way 摸索着道路(前进)
fight ones way 挣扎着前进，经(奋斗或努力)开路或获得(某事物)
find ones way to 设法找到去的路
lose ones way 迷路
make ones way to 朝走去
push ones way 挤过去
struggle ones way 艰难地行进]
base on sth 以为基础(比较：be based on / upon 以为基础)
beg for 乞求 become of 发生情况，怎么啦
believe in 信赖，信任，信仰 (真理，宗教，原则)，支持，赞成
bend over 弯腰，俯身
benefit from = profit by / from 从吸取教训，从中获益
blow away 吹走 blow out 吹灭
blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹灭 brush ones teeth 刷牙
build up 逐步建立，增进，增加，加强，扩大
burden sb / oneself with sth 加负担于某人 / 自己
burn down 烧毁，烧成平地 burn down to the ground 把烧成平地
burn up 消耗，烧掉 burst into 闯入，突然破门而入
burst into sth = burst out doing 迸发，突然而猛烈地产生某种情况
(比较：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
burst into tears 眼泪夺眶而出
burst into cheers 突然欢呼)
burst out (doing ) 迸发出来，突然开始(做)
bed time 就寝时间 Beijing Opera 京剧
before long 不久以后(比较：long before 很久以前)
belong to sb / sth 属于某人/某事 below / above zero 零度以下/上
body building 健美 body language身势语
boiled water 开水 both and 两个都，既又
business hours 营业时间 bus station / stop 汽车站/公共汽车站
but for 如果不是，倘若不是
Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
(3)Cc
calculate the distance between 计算出的距离
calm down 平静，镇定 cant help but do sth 忍不住做某事
cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 card games 纸牌游戏
care about 对感兴趣，关心，担心
(比较：care for 喜欢，关怀，照顾，照料
care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做
care to do sth 愿意做)
carry away 拿走，使入迷 carry off 夺走，携走
carry on 继续进行，坚持下去 carry on research 进行研究
carry out (an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey) 开展或执行(实验/计划/命令/调查)
cast away 抛弃 catch a glimpse of 瞥见
catch fire = be on fire 着火，开始燃烧
catch / find sb doing sth 发现/发觉某人正在做某事
cause damage to 对造成破坏 cell phone 移动电话，手机
centre on / upon 将当做重点或中心
(比较：centre / concentrate / fasten / fix / focus ones attention on 把注意力集中于)
chain stores 连锁店 change A for B 用A换B
change A into B 把A变成B，把A转换成B
change ones mind 改变主意 charge for 收费，要价
charge sth with 使某事物充满(情感)(比较：be charged with 充满)
chat on line 网上聊天 check in 登记，报到
check out 查明，核查，结帐 check information 审核情况
cheer sb on 为某人加油 cheer sb up 使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来
chemical factory 化工厂 child laborer 童工
Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣诞卡/树/前夕 classical music 古典音乐
classify into 把分类成 clean out 清除，打扫干净
clear away 清除掉，消散，清除打扫，整理
clear up 打扫卫生，梳理整齐，(天气)放晴，露出喜悦的表情
close friends 密友 close down 倒闭
close up (尤指暂时)关闭，使靠近 close to 靠近，接近
combinewith 把和结合起来 comment on / upon 对进行评论 commit the / a crime 犯罪 common sense 常识，情理
communicate sth to sb 使某事物被人知晓，传送某事物给某人
communicate with 与交流/联络 compare notes 交换意见，交流看法
compare to 把比作 compare with 与相比
compete against 与相对抗 compete for 为而竞争
compete in 参加(竞赛) compete with 与竞争/比赛
complain of 抱怨 computer / video games 电子游戏
congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事
connect to 连接，相连(比较：be connected to 与有关系)
connect with 与相连接
contribute to 有利于，贡献，捐款给，为投稿
cool off 变凉，冷却，冷 copy sbs example 仿照某人，照某人的样子做
cover an entire continent 覆盖整个大陆 cover the events 采访事件，报道事件
creat
cross out 划掉 crowd around (许多人)围着
cultural relics / sites 文化古迹 current affairs 时事
Cheer up. 振作起来。提起精神。 Come on! 来!快呀!
(4)Dd
dance to the music 伴随音乐起舞
date from = date back to 始于时期，追溯到
day after day 日复一日(强调重复) day by day 一天天地(强调逐渐变化)
day and night 日日夜夜地 deal with = do with 处理，解决，对付
depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠，依赖，信赖，靠来决定
develop a lifelong friendship with sb 与某人成为终身朋友
develop the photos 冲洗照片
devote to 把贡献给，献身于，专心于
[比较：be devoted to (doing) sth 投身于
be devoted to sb 喜欢某人]
die away 逐渐消失，减弱(以至感觉不到)，淡化
die down 逐渐降低，减弱，消失，平息
die from 因而死，死于(除了疾病或情感以外的原因，及某种具体疾病)
die of (illness, hunger, grief, etc.) 因而死，死于(疾病，饥饿，悲伤等情感内因)
die off 一一死去，先后死去
die out = become extinct 灭绝，绝迹，消失
differ from = be different from 与不同，区别于
dig up 挖出，掘起 dining room 餐厅
dip into sth 把放入液体中，浏览，翻阅
display ones deep sympathy 表达某人深切的同情
distinguish A from B 显示A和B(两者)的差别，使A和B有所不同
(比较：distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别A 和B)
divide into 把分成，使分隔开
divide up 分配 double ones efforts 加倍努力
dozens of 几十 draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw attention to 对表示注意 draw back 后退
draw up 起草，拟定 dream of 梦到
dream of / about doing sth 梦想做某事 dress up 化装打扮，乔装打扮
dress up as 打扮/装饰成 drink a toast 祝酒
drink to sb / sth 为而干杯或祝福 drive off 击退, 把(车)开走
drop by 访问，拜访 drop in 顺便走访，拜访
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地
drop off 放下(某物)，下车 drop out (of) (从竞赛、活动等)退出，辍学
drop sb a line 给某人写短信 during the day 在白天
during / in the 1980s / 1980s 20世纪80年代
during / in / throughout ones lifetime 在某人的一生中
(5)Ee
each other 互相，彼此(比较：one another 相互，彼此 )
earn / make / gain a / ones living 谋生 earn / make money 挣钱，赚钱
eat up 吃完，吃光
eitheror 或者或者，要么要么
[比较：neither nor 既不也不
notbut 不是而是
not only but also 不仅而且(前句用于句首时，须倒装)]
end up with 以结束/告终
(比较：begin / start with 以开始
close with 以结束/告终
end up 结束，告终，最后得到的结局/下场
end in failure / prison 以失败/坐牢而告终.
end in a tie 以平局结束)
engage to sb 与某人订婚 English-speaking countries 说英语的国家
enjoy equal rights 享有平等权利 enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得开心
escape from 免于/逃脱，从泄露出
every day 每天 everyday use 日常使用
every few years 每隔几年
(比较：every four years = every fourth year 每四年，每隔三年
every two years = every second year = every other year 每两年，每隔一年)
every now and then 不时地 ever since 从以来，从那时起
except for 除了之外 exchange student 交换生
exist in 存在于 experience life 体验生活
experiment with 进行实验，进行试验
explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事
express oneself 表达自己的意思 Excuse me. 对不起。
Everything / All goes well. 一切顺利。
(6)Ff
face to face 面对面 (比较：hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联)
fail in doing sth 没做成某事 fail to do sth 无法做某事
fall asleep 入睡 (比较：fall ill 病了，患病，病倒)
fall behind (成就，成绩)落后于 fall down 摔下来，倒塌
fall in love with sb 爱上某人(比较：be in love with sb 与某人相爱)
fall into 陷入，落入 fall off 跌落，下降
fall over 跌倒，摔倒 fall to / into pieces 垮台，崩溃，解体，倒塌
fairy tale 童话 family name 姓氏
family tree 家谱 fax machine 传真机
far away 遥远，很远 far from 远离
fasten / tie to 把栓/别在上feast on sth 宴饮，尽情地享受
feed on 喂养，饲养(比较：feed on / upon 以为食)
feel down 感到闷闷不乐 feel like doing sth 想做某事
feel well / terrible / better / weak 感觉好/糟/好些/虚弱
fight against 与作斗争/打架/打仗
fight for sth 为而斗争，争取获得某事物
fight over 为而战，因而争吵/争斗
fight sb / sth off 抗击某人/某事物，击退某人/某事物
fight with 与并肩作战
figure out 理解，想明白，算出 fill in 填空，填写
fill out 把填好 fill with 用填充
fill A with B 把B装进A里，把A装满B
fill up with 用装满
find out 获知，查明，查出，弄明白，发现，了解
fire escapes 安全梯 fire exit 安全出口
first aid 急救 fish farms 渔场
fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽
fit in (with sb / sth) 与(某人/某事物)相适应/相协调
fix a time / date for 为确定时间/日期
fix up 搭起，安装，修理，修补 folk song 民歌
follow customs 随俗，按照习惯 follow sbs instructions 遵从某人的指示
follow / take sbs advice 听某人的劝告 follow the rules 按照规则去做
forget about 忘记了
for a period of several weeks / months 在几周/几个月的一段时间里
for ever = for good 永远
for example = for instance 例如 (比较：such as 例如，像这样)
for free = free of charge = without payment 免费(比较：at ones own charge / expense 自费)
for once 就这/那一次 for one thing, for another 首先，其次
for the first time 第一次，初次，首先
[比较：at first = in / at the beginning 起初，首先
at first sight 第一眼，乍一看，初见之下
first of all 第一，首先，最重要
in the first place (用于列举理由时)首先，第一，原先
the first time 第一次，初次(后接状语从句)]
for the reason 因为
for the sake of 由于，为了的利益，为了起见
free from 不受的影响，没有的
from now on 从现在开始，今后 from then on = from that moment on 从那时起
from to 从到 from time to time 有时，不时，偶尔
from one country to another = from country to country 从一个国家到另一个国家
from one generation to another 一代接一代地
full dress 盛装 further education 进修，深造
(7)Gg
gain weight = put on weight 发福，增加体重，增肥(比较：lose weight 减肥)
gas station 加油站 generally speaking 总的来说，一般来说
gift money 压岁钱 given / first name 名字
glance at 匆匆一瞥 glare at 怒视
graduate from 毕业于 greenhouse effect 温室效应
green tea 绿茶 grow up 生长，长大
grow up to be 长大后成为 Good luck! 祝你好运!
Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早上/下午/晚上好!
(8)Hh
had better (do) 最好(做) hand down 流传下去
hand in 交上去，提出，面交 hand out 散发，分发，发放
hang on 等一等，别挂电话 hang up 挂断电话
hang out (俚语)闲逛
harmony with others 与其他人和睦相处，与其他人相处和谐
hear about / of 听说，知道 hear from sb 收到某人来信
heart and soul 全心全意地 here and there 各处，处处，四处
help sb out 救助，帮助某人解决困难，帮助某人摆脱困境
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 high school 中学，高中
hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的头部/脸部
hold/keep / stick to 坚持，忠于 hold together 连在一起，团结一致
home cooking 家常做法 home village 家乡
hope / wish for 希望得到，对怀着希望
host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会 hour after hour 一小时又一小时
how many / much 多少(可数名词)/多少钱(或不可数名词)
how far 多远 how long多久
how often 多久一次，多常 how old 几岁
human being 人，人类 hundreds of 几百，成百上千的
hunt animals 狩猎 hunt for = search for 搜寻，寻找
hurry up 赶快，快点 Hands up. 举起手来。
Help oneself to sth 请随便吃。 How are you? 你(身体)好吗?
How do you do! 你好! How is it going? 情况怎么样?
Here you are. 给你。(比较： There you are. 你来了。)
(9)Ii
ice cream 冰淇淋 iced tea 冰茶
ice skating 滑冰 ID card 身份证
if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的话
if only 要是就好了(常用于虚拟语气)
impress on sb 给某人留下好印象
(比较：be impressed by / with 对留下印象)
in a few days = in a few days time 几天后
in a flash 立刻，很快，立即 in a good mood 心情好
in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地 in a row 一个接一个地，连续不断地
in a slightest 一点也，根本 in a state 处在的状态/情况下
in a straight line 沿着直线 in a very short while 马上，立刻
in a whisper 小声地
in a word 总之，简言之，一句话
(比较：in other words 换句话说，换言之
in ones own words 用自己的话说)
in an act of revenge 作为报复 in all = in total = altogether 总共，总之
in class 在课堂上 in common 共同，共有
in condition = in good health 身体好，身体健康
(比较：out of condition = in poor health身体不好
in bad / good condition 处于坏的/好的状态)
in darkness 处于一片漆黑
in danger 处于危险中
(比较：out of danger 脱离危险
in danger of 面临的危险)
in debt 欠债 in demand 有需要的
in detail 详细地 in disorder 混乱
in English 用英语(表达)
in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact事实上，实际上
in general 一般说来，通常 in history 在历史上
in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做礼拜
in order = in order of 按顺序
in order to do = so as to do 以便，为了，为的是(so as to do不置于句首)
in peace = peacefully 安静，宁静 in public 当众，公开地，公然，在公共场所
in return 作为回报 (比较：in turn 转而，反过来，轮流)
in silence 安静地，无声地 in society 在社会上
in space 在太空(比较：in outer space 在外层空间，在外太空)
in store 贮藏着，准备着，就要来到
in style 流行的，时髦的
(比较：out of style = out of fashion = out of date 过时的
come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的)
in surprise / astonishment 吃惊，惊讶地
in time 及时(比较：on time 准时)
in trouble 处于困境中 in use 在使用中
in vain 徒劳，白辛苦
in chains(指囚犯)用链锁住的，不自由，被囚禁
in ruins 成为废墟 in tears 哭泣，掉泪
in other aspects 从其他方面
(比较：in terms of 就而言
in large amounts 大批地，大量地
in the eyes of 在看来)
in anxiety of 担心，担忧
in case of 假使，以防
(比较：in case 万一，以免
in that case 既然那样，假若是那样的话)
in front of 在(某人/某物)前面
(比较：in the front of 在的前部
in front 在前方，在正对面)
in honour of 出于对的敬意，为庆祝/纪念
in praise of 称赞，赞赏 in search of 寻找
in spite of = despite = regardless of 尽管，不管
in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于 in want / need of 需要，缺少
in agreement with 与意见一致 in conversation with 与谈话中
in harmony with 与协调 in relation to 与有关的
in reply to 回答，答复，回应 in exchange for 交换，互换
in the direction of 朝的方向(比较：in all directions 四面八方)
in the form of 以的形式 in the heart of 在的中心/核心部分
in the hope of (doing) sth 抱着(做某事)的希望
in the name of 以的名义，代表(比较：name after 给取名，命名)
in the process of 在的过程中 in the day / daytime 在白天
in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后，终于
in the future 在未来，将来(比较：in future 以后，今后)
in / during / over the last / past ten years 在过去的十年
in the past = in the old days 在过去 in / during the rush hour 在交通高峰期
in ancient / modern times 在古代/现代 in the air 在空中
in the open air 在户外 in the rain 在雨中，冒雨
in the shade 在阴凉处 in the sun 在太阳下
in the wild 在野外，在自然环境下 in ones (personal) opinion 依某人之见
in ones teens 十几岁时 in ones youth 年轻时 information desk 问讯处
instead of 代替，而不是，作为的替换(比较：rather than 而不是)
insist on sth / doing sth 坚持某事/坚持做某事
intend to do sth 打算做某事
intend sth for 把某物供给用(比较：sth be intended for 供用)
involve sb in 使某人参加，使某人陷入(困境)，使某人牵涉到
(比较：be involved in 参与，有关联，忙于某事)
It depends. =That / It (all) depends. 要看情况而定。
I dare say. 我认为。我估计。 Im sorry. 对不起。
(10)Jj
join hands 携手，联手，合伙 join in 参加，加入
join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事 join the line 排队
join up 联合起来
judge sb by sth 依据某事物判断某人，断定，认为(比较：be judged by 靠来判断)
junk food 垃圾食品 just as 恰如
just now 刚才，现在 just so-so 一般
just then 正在那时
(11)Kk
kick the habit 戒除某嗜好 kind of 稍微，有点儿
know about 对了解 know of 听说过
(12)L
labor force 劳动力 lack of sleep 缺少睡眠
later on 后来，随后，以后 laugh at 嘲笑，讥笑
lay down ones life 献出生命 lay off 解雇，不理会，使下岗
lay the table 摆桌子
lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 过着舒适的/活跃的生活
lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead to = result in 通往，导致 learn about 了解，学习有关知识
learn (all) by himself = teach oneself 自学
learn from 向学习，从中学习
leave alone 不管，不打扰，不理会，随去
leave behind 忘带，留下 leave out 省略，删掉，不考虑
leave sb by himself 把某人独自留下
leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地 leave school 离开学校，辍学，毕业
less than 少于，不足 let down 不支持，使失望，使沮丧
let in 放进，让进来 let out 放掉，泄露，发出(声音)
lie down 躺下 lie in 在于，位于
lie to sb 对某人撒谎 light bulb 电灯泡
light a fire 点火 light up 照亮，使放光彩，点上(烟)吸起来
limit to 把限制在 listen to 听
little by little 逐渐地 live in poverty 生活在贫困线上
live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活
live on 以为主食，靠谋生，继续存在，继续活着
live ones dream = try to realize ones dream 努力实现梦想
live through 活过，经过(困难，危险)之后仍旧活着
live up to 依据行事，做到，不辜负(期望)
live up to sbs expectation = meet sbs expectation 不辜负某人的期望
live with 忍受，与一起住
lock sb up 将某人监禁起来，将某人锁于某处不得进出
lose control = be out of control 失去控制
lose heart 失去信心，泄气，灰心 lose ones life 牺牲某人的生命
lose ones sight / voice 失明 / 失声 Let me see. 让我想想。
(13)Mm
major in 主修，专研 match with 把和相配
main course 主菜 man-made satellite 人造卫星
means of transport 交通方式 medical care 医疗保健
midfield player 中场球员 Middle East 中东
millions of 成百上千万 miss ones turn 错过
mistake / take A for B 错把A当成B mix up 混合在一起
mix with 把和混合 mobile phone 可移动电话
morning paper 晨报 movie stars 电影名星
more and more 越来越多 more or less 或多或少
more than = not only 不仅，不只，多于，十分
(比较：more A than B 与其说B，不如说是A
no more than = only 仅仅，只不过
not more than 不超过，至多)
most of 大多数
multiply by 乘以 musical styles 音乐风格
My goodness! 天啊!
(14)Nn
native language = mother tongue 母语 neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下，不相上下
next time 下次 next to 紧接着，相邻，在旁边，次于
nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九 no doubt 无疑地
no longer / more = notany longer / more 不再，已不
no matter 不论，无论 not as / so as 不像，不如
not at all = not a bit 一点也不，绝非(比较：not a little = very much 很，非常)
not later than 不迟于 not till / until 直到才
now and then 偶尔，时而 now that 既然
Nice to meet / meeting you. 很高兴见到你。
(15)Oo
obey / break the rules 遵守/违反规定 obey / observe the law 遵守法律
object to 反对 occur to sb 使某人突然想到
offer advice about / on 提出关于的建议
of course 当然 of late = lately 最近，近来
of ones own 属于自己的(比较：on ones own = by oneself 独自，单独地)
on a large scale 大规模地，大范围地 on a team 在一队/组，加入一队/组
on (an / the) average 平均，按平均计算 on an open fire 露营
on all sides 在各方面，到处 on and on 不停地，不断地
on condition that = if 如果 on board 在(船/飞机)上
on business 出差
on display 展览，陈列 [比较：on show 展出，在上演(放映)]
on duty 值日，值班 on earth 在地球上，究竟
on end 直立，竖立 on foot 步行
on holiday 在度假 on purpose = by accident 故意地
on sale 上市，出售，廉价出售，减价 on watch 值班，守望
on the air 正在播出的 on the contrary 相反地，反之
on the front page 在头版 on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四处奔走
on the Internet 在互联网上 on the march 在游行
on the phone 在通话，用电话交流 on the point of 就在的时候
on / over the radio 通过收音机 on the top of 在的顶端
on ones arrival / return (某人)一到达/回来
on (the) one hand, on the other hand 一方面, 另一方面
once in a while 偶尔，有时 once more / again 再一次
once upon a time 从前，很早以前 one day (过去/将来)有一天，某一天
one after another 一个接一个 one by one 一个一个地，逐一
one-child policy 独生子女政策 opera house 歌剧院，艺术剧院
open up 打开，开启，开创，开辟，开设，开放
operate on sb 给某人动手术 opposite to 在对面
or else 否则，要不然 or rather 或者
or so 大约，左右 ought to 应当，应该
out of 由里面向外，在之外 out of breath 上气不接下气
out of danger 脱离危险 out of order 运转不正常，出毛病
out of work 失业 out of ones reach 够不着
over and over again 多次，反复地，一再 over there 在那边
owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把归功于，感谢，欠(债)
owe thanks to sb for sth 因为某事感谢某人
(16)Pp
parking lot 停车场 pay phone (投币式)公用电话
pen friend / pal 笔友 pencil case 文具盒，铅笔盒
pencil sharpener 转笔刀，削笔刀 people with disabilities = disabled people 残疾人
personal affair 隐私 persist in 坚持
phone number 电话号码 physical education 体育
pile of (homework) 一大堆(作业)，一大批，一大团
places of (great) interest 名胜 pop music 流行音乐
post office 邮电局 play against 同比赛
play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色
play a part / role in 在中起作用 play a trick on sb 开某人的玩笑，耍弄某人
play football / basketball 踢足球/打篮球
play the piano 弹钢琴 play with 玩耍，游戏
primary school = elementary school 小学 point at 指示，指向
point to 指向 point out 指出，使注意 prefer A to B 相比B更喜欢A prepare sth 准备
prepare for sth 为某事做好准备
prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 produce / make electricity 发电
protect sb from / against 保护某人免受(伤害等)
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
(比较：supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 为某人主动提供某物)
pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻 pull on 随便穿上
pull out of 从中退出，(火车)驶离车站，从拉出来
pull sb up 把往上拉，把拉上来
push open 推开 push (sth) over (使车船等)闪到一边
pros and cons 赞成与反对，正面和反面 pretty well 相当好，几乎，差不多
(17)Qq
quarrel with sb (about sth) (因某事)和某人吵架/争吵
quite a few 许多，大量
quite a lot / a bit 许多，大量
(18)Rr
raise money for (good cause) 为(做好事)而筹款
rank high / low 排名高/排名低 rank third 位居第三
rather than 宁可，而不是，非，与其宁愿
raw material 原料 record card 成绩单
record holder 记录保持者 reach out (for sth) 伸手去(拿，碰)
reach out (to sth) 伸出手以触到或抓到、拿到某物
read about 读到有关 receive / get ones doctors degree 获得博士学位
recommend to sb 向某人推荐
refer to 提到，查询，参阅，指的是，谈到，涉及，有关
relate to 理解，同情，涉及，与有关 (比较：be related to 与有关联/关系)
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 reply to 答复
respond to 回应，反映，响应
result in 产生某种作用或结果，导致
[比较：result from 由于，(因而)发生，产生，出现]
return to normal 恢复正常 ring back 给某人回电话
ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话 ring up sb = ring sb up 给某人打电话
rise / come to fame 成名 roll over 翻滚，倒转
round up 使集合在一起，使聚拢 rock band 摇滚乐队
roller skating 滑旱冰 running water 自来水
ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使变成废墟
run after 追赶，追求，追逐，在之后跑
run at 冲向，向攻击
run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控
run away from school =drop out of school 逃学
run for 竞选
run into / across = come across = meet by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇见
run off 跑掉，迅速离开
run out of sth 用完 [比较：(sth) run out 耗尽，用光，用完]
run over 压死，看一遍，跑过去 run a business 做生意
run / start a restaurant 开餐馆
rush sb off ones feet 使某人忙得不亦乐乎，使某人忙得不可开交
rush out 冲出去 rush through 掠过，快速通过
(19)Ss
satisfy / meet the needs of 满足的需要
save money 存钱 save sbs life 挽救某人的生命
say no to 拒绝，否认，不同意 say thanks to 向表示感谢
say to oneself 心里想，自言自语 school day 学校上课时 school play 校园剧 school things 学习用具 school / field trip 郊游 search for 搜查，寻找，查找
self rescue 自救 see for oneself 自己去看，亲眼看
see sb off 为某人送行(比较：meet sb 接某人)
see to 处理，料理，照顾 see to it that= make sure that 确保，务使
seek after 追求 seek for 寻找
sell out 卖完，出卖 sense of responsibility 责任感
sentence / beat sb to death 判处某人死刑 / 把某人打死
separate from 把和分离开
serve as 作为，当作 serve in the army 服役
serve the dishes 上菜 serve the people 为人民服务
settle an argument about 解决关于的争论
settle down 定下心来，安家落户，定居，平静下来
settle for 勉强同意，接受 settle in(使)习惯(环境等)，定居
settle up 付清，结账 shake hands with sb 和某人握手
share (in) sth 分享 share sth with sb 与某人分享
shop assistsant 售货员 short wave 短波
shoot at 向射击
shout at (sb) 冲(某人)嚷嚷 [比较：smile at (sb) 冲(某人)笑]
show off 炫耀 show up 出席，露面
show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬 show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事
show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人进来
show sb to the door 带某人到门口 shut down 关闭，把关上
shut up 闭嘴 silver screen 银幕
sign an agreement with 与达成协议
sit down = be seated 坐着，坐下 sit up 熬夜
side by side 肩并肩，一起，相互支持 social problems 社会问题
soft drink 清凉饮料，软饮料 solar system 太阳系
soup opera 肥皂剧，连续剧 so far = up till now 到目前为止
some day 将来某一天，来日 some , others 一些，另一些
sooner or later 迟早，终归 sound like 听起来像
space / train station 太空/火车站 speed skating 速滑
speak about 谈论，交谈 speak against 发表抨击
speak of 谈到 speak out 大胆讲出
speak to 谈话，与通话 speed by 飞驰而过
speed up 加快速度(比较：slow down 减缓，减速，慢下来)
spend (in) doing sth 花(钱，时间) 做某事
spend on sth 在花费(钱，时间) spread out 伸开，铺开
stage name 艺名 standing room 立足之地
stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地 straight away 立刻地，毫不犹豫地
stare at 凝视，盯着看 start a fire 引起火灾
starve to death 饿死 stay away 不在家，外出
stay away from 与保持距离 stay the same = remain the same 保持不变
stay up 挺住，站立，开夜车，醒着，不睡，熬夜
stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于 stick with 继续支持，保持联系
stop doing sth 停止做某事
[比较：stop to do sth 停下来做某事
stop (from) doing sth 阻止做某事]
strike at 向袭击/打击 struggle against 同做斗争
struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle to do sth 挣扎着(竭力去)做某事
succeed in 在获成功
(比较：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事)
suffer from 受苦 suit to 使适合于
support / raise the family 养家 surf the internet 上网冲浪
sweep away (风)吹走,(浪)卷走 sweep down 吹倒，席卷，冲倒
sweep the floor 扫地 switch on /off 开/关(电灯、机器等)
swimming pool 游泳池
Say Hi to sb for me. = Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人问好。
Say goodbye to sb 向某人告辞/告别。 See you soon / later. 再见。
(20)Tt
table manners 餐桌礼节，用餐规矩 table tennis 乒乓球(运动)
talent show 天才表演 tape recorder 磁带录音机
talk show 访谈节目 talk about 谈论，交谈，议论
talk of 谈到 talk through (充分)讨论，详细讨论
talk to 与某人交谈/谈话 talk with 和交谈
telephone booth 电话亭 telephone number 电话号码
tennis racket 网球拍 tear at 用力撕
tear down 拆毁，拆除 tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片
tear up 撕毁，取消(合同) tell a lie 说谎
tell apart 识别，辨别，区分开 tell from 把和分开
tell the truth 说真话
tell the difference between A and B 说出/分辨A和B 的区别
tend to 趋于，朝某方向 test on 在做实验
test the blood 验血 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 thanks for因为而感谢
thanks to 多亏了，幸亏，由于，因为
(比较：due to = owing to = because of 由于，因为)
than usual 比平常
the Antartic 南极 [比较：the South / North (Pole) 南/北极]
the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
(比较：the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
the Indian Ocean 印度洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Yellow River 黄河)
the butterfly 蝶泳
the Capital Stadium 首都体育馆
[比较：the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫(博物馆)
the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国(简称PRC)]
the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天
the entrance to 的入口 (the) long / high jump 跳远/高
the Maglev Train 磁悬浮列车 the majority / minority of people 大多数/少数人
the (more) , the (more) 越，越
the next morning 第二天早上 the other day 前几天，某日
the other way around 相反地，用相反方式
the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
the problem with 关于的问题 the same as 与同样的
the same to 对也一样 the United Kingdom 英国
the United Nations 联合国 the United States 美国
the way to do sth / of doing sth 做的方法
the working people 工人，劳动人民 the World Championship 世锦赛
this very night 就在这个晚上 thousands of 成千上万
Three Gorges Dam Project 三峡大坝工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三米深
through thick and thin 不顾艰难
throw light upon / on 阐明某事，使某事显得很清楚
throw about 四处乱扔 throw at 向扔去
throw away 扔掉 throw up 吐出(事物)，呕吐
tie A to B 把A 绑在B 上 tie up 系，栓，捆
tie up (ones hair) = do up (ones hair) (头发)扎起来
tire out 筋疲力尽 tire oneself out 使自己疲惫不堪
time and time again = over and over again 多次，不断地，time area 时区 toast to the New Year 为新年干杯
to begin with = to start with 首先，作为开始，第一点
to be honest = honestly speaking 老实说，说实在的
to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情况更困难/危险，更糟糕的是
to degree 达到程度 to ones knowledge 据某人所知
to ones regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遗憾/悲伤/惊讶/高兴的是
to the north of 在以北 to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害
too many 太多 too much 太多，过分，太
too to = so that 太以至于不能 tongue twister 绕口令
track and field 田径 traffic lights 交通指挥灯，红绿灯
travel agent 旅行社 trial and error 反复实验，不断探索
trade for 交易 trade in 以交易方式购入
trade with sb 与某人做交易(买卖)
transform into 把转变成 treat sb badly 虐待
treat sb to sth 请某人吃 trip over (被)绊倒
trust (in) = have trust in = rely on 信赖，信任
try on 试穿(衣，鞋，帽等)，试试看，耍弄(花招)
try out 试验，尝试，试用 try ones best 竭尽所能
TV series 电视连续剧 TV station 电视台
twice the size of 是的两倍之大 Thank goodness! 谢天谢地!
This way, please. 请走这边。 Its time to do. 该做了。
(21)Uu
under arrest 被拘留 under attack / fire 被攻击
under construction / control / discussion 在建设/控制/讨论中
under repairs 在修理中
under the command of 在某人控制之下，在的指挥下
under the direction of 在的指导下 unite as one 团结一致
upside down 颠倒着，倒转着 up and down 来回，上上下下，来来往往
up to 正在做，从事于，大约，多达 up to date 现代的，时新的，据目前所知的
use up. 用完，用尽
(22)Vv
VCD player 影碟播放机 very much = a lot 很，非常，十分
(23)Ww
wait for 等待，等候
wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排队等侯
waiting room 等候(候车)室
wake up 醒来 wake sb up 把某人吵/叫醒
walk / run up to = go / come up to 上前去 want all day off 请假一整天
wash away 冲走 wash down 冲走，冲垮
washing machine 洗衣机 watch out (for) 留神，提防，注意
watch over 看守，照看 watch TV 看电视
wear away 磨掉，消耗
wear out 穿破，把穿旧，磨坏，使疲劳
[比较：be worn out (衣服等)穿破/被损坏，(人)疲惫不堪/感到疲劳]
what else 而且
what if 倘使将会怎样，如果将会怎样
win prize 获得奖 win the first place (比赛)得了第一名
win sb 把某人争取过来(比较：beat / defeat sb 打败某人)
wipe out 去除，消灭 wish each other good luck 互相祝福
wish every success 祝 成功 without a sound 悄无声息地
without limit 无限地 without luck 运气不好
with the help of=with sbs help 在的帮助下
with the purpose of 有的目的 wonder at 对感到惊讶
word for word 逐字地 work as an actress 做女演员
work at 从事，致力于 ，干活动(研究)
work on 继续工作，从事于，忙于，不断做
work out 算出，解决，想出(办法)，制定(计划)，结局，至最后
work with 对起作用 work permit 工作许可证
worry about 为担心，烦恼 would like 想要(婉转表达个人的想法、看法)
would rather 宁愿，宁可 wrap sth in 用把某物包起来
wrap up 包好，伪装 write down 记下，写下
write to 写信给 Well done / said! 干得好/说得好!
What a pity! 多可惜!真遗憾! What a shame! 太不好意思了!太遗憾了!
What / How about? 怎么样?好不好?
What becomes of ? 变得怎样了?
What kind ? 何种? What time ? 几点?
Whats on? 发生了什么事? Whats the population of ? 有多少人口?
Whats up? 怎么啦? Whats wrong / the matter? 怎么了?
Would you mind? 你介意吗?
(24)Yy
year after year 年复一年，年年，每年(重复)
year by year 一年年(逐渐变化)
Young Pioneer 少先队员
Youre welcome. 不用谢。不客气。
(25)Zz
zebra crossing 斑马线