高中英语:词汇比较reason, cause

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reason, cause, excuse, grounds

(1) reason：理由，原因;指决定做某一件事或采取某一行动的理由，由此而得出结论或解释。

The reason for my absence was that l was ill. 这儿不能用because引导。

(2) cause：起因;指引起某种后果的起因。

The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. 事故的起因是他开得太快。

(3) excuse：辩解，借口;指为某一行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。

Too much work is no excuse for not studying.工作太多不能成为不学习的理由。

(4) grounds：根据，理由;有根据的理由。

We have good grounds t。believe his story.我们有充分的理由相信他的话。

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